Having lived in Morocco for over a decade, I'm constantly amazed by how each region holds its own unique charm. Today, I'm excited to share with you one of Morocco's most fascinating yet overlooked destinations - Errachidia, a city where the sun quite literally shines year-round!
A Brief History: From Military Post to Desert Gateway
When I first learned about Errachidia's history, I was intrigued by its relatively young age compared to other Moroccan cities. Established in 1916 as "Ksar es Souk" by the French, the city was strategically positioned overlooking the Ziz River. In 1975, it was renamed Errachidia in honor of Prince Moulay Rachid, transforming from a military outpost into the vibrant desert city we see today.
Must-See Attractions
The Celestial Pyramids of Errachidia
Did you know Errachidia has its own version of pyramids? Well, sort of! One of my favorite discoveries here is what locals call "The German's Buildings" - a series of unique architectural structures designed by Hansgeorg Voth. The most impressive among these are:
- The Celestial Ladder: Built between 1980-1987, this 56-step structure is an astronomical observer's dream
- The Celestial Spiral: A mesmerizing 260-meter golden spiral completed in 1997
- The Orion City: A fascinating arrangement of mud-brick towers mirroring the Orion constellation
Ancient Sijilmassa
Just 93 kilometers from Errachidia lies something that never fails to give me goosebumps - the ruins of Sijilmassa. Once one of Morocco's earliest Islamic cities and a crucial trans-Saharan trade route stop, today its 100-hectare expanse of ruins tells tales of centuries past.
Mausoleum of Moulay Ali Cherif
A visit to the region wouldn't be complete without stopping at this beautiful mausoleum. Its stunning gateway, adorned with colorful tiles and intricate woodwork, leads to peaceful gardens and historically significant tombs.
Natural Wonders
The Blue Spring of Meski, located 20km southeast of Errachidia, is one of my favorite spots to escape the desert heat. This oasis, complete with swimming pools and camping facilities, offers a perfect rest stop.
The Ziz and Gheris oases stretch as far as the eye can see, providing a stunning contrast to the surrounding desert landscape. Trust me, there's something magical about watching palm fronds swaying against a backdrop of golden dunes!
Practical Information
Getting There
- Flights available from Casablanca and Marrakech
- Bus services from major cities (150-250 MAD from Casablanca)
- Occasional international flights from Paris
Where to Stay
Accommodation options range from classified hotels to traditional oasis lodgings, with prices between 300-1000 MAD per night.
Local Cuisine
Don't leave without trying:
- Camel meat tagine with dates (a local specialty)
- Madfuna (stuffed bread with meat, eggs, and almonds)
- Stuffed pigeons
- Warqa harira (a unique take on traditional harira soup)
If you're visiting in October, don't miss the Erfoud Date Festival - it's a fantastic celebration of local culture and produce!
Your Turn to Explore!
Have you ever visited a desert city? What intrigues you most about Errachidia? I'd love to hear your thoughts and questions in the comments below! And if you're planning a trip to Morocco, check out my guides to Marrakech and Essaouira for more Moroccan travel inspiration.