I remember my first visit to Ouarzazate like it was yesterday. The morning sun was casting a golden glow over the ancient kasbah as our car pulled into town, and I couldn't help but feel I'd stepped onto a movie set. In many ways, I had! Welcome to Ouarzazate (pronounced wahr-za-zaht), Morocco's very own Hollywood and a treasure trove of historic kasbahs that will transport you back in time.
This gateway to the Sahara Desert might not be on every traveler's Morocco itinerary, but that's exactly what makes it special. Away from the hustle of Marrakech and Fez, Ouarzazate offers authentic experiences and breathtaking scenery that has captivated filmmakers from around the world. Let me take you on a journey through this fascinating city that I've grown to love during my years in Morocco.
The History Behind Ouarzazate's Name
Did you know that the name "Ouarzazate" has a beautiful meaning? According to locals I've spoken with, it comes from two Amazigh (Berber) words: "war" meaning "without" and "zazat" meaning "noise" or "headache." So Ouarzazate literally translates to "without headache" or "without noise" – a perfect description for this peaceful desert town!
The history of the area dates back centuries, but it was during the French Protectorate from 1912 to 1956 that Ouarzazate began to develop into the city we see today. The strategic location made it an important military and administrative center during that period.
Ouarzazate: The Film Capital of Morocco
One cannot talk about Ouarzazate without mentioning its claim to fame: the film industry. Often called "Hollywood of Africa," this desert city has served as the backdrop for countless international movies and TV shows.
Atlas Studios
Just a short drive from the city center, you'll find Atlas Studios, one of the largest film studios in the world. For 80 dirhams per person, you can explore the various movie sets where numerous global blockbusters were filmed. During my visit, I was amazed by the scale of the place – massive decorative sets that transport you to ancient Rome, Egypt, and beyond!
The studio guide will take you through the different sets, explaining which famous movies were shot there. Unfortunately, during my recent visit, part of the studio was closed as they had been filming something that led to a fire incident. This demonstrates how active these studios still are!
If you're willing to pay an additional 40 dirhams, you can access another smaller kasbah set located nearby. Though I didn't visit that part myself, I heard it's worth checking out if you're a film enthusiast.
Cinema Museum
In the heart of Ouarzazate, you'll find the Cinema Museum, which unfortunately was closed during my visit due to a fire that occurred in July 2004. When open, the entrance fee was very accessible at just 20 dirhams. If you're planning to visit, I recommend checking with locals or your accommodation to see if it has reopened. This museum showcases props, costumes, and memorabilia from the many films shot in the region over the decades.
The Magnificent Kasbahs of Ouarzazate
Kasbah Taourirt
One of the highlights of any visit to Ouarzazate is the magnificent Kasbah Taourirt, located right in the city center, next to the Cinema Museum. Built in the 17th century, this kasbah once belonged to the Glaoui family, specifically Pasha Thami El Glaoui, who controlled much of southern Morocco during the French Protectorate.
The kasbah is a stunning example of traditional Moroccan architecture, with its imposing mud-brick towers rising dramatically against the blue sky. For just 20 dirhams, you can explore most of this historic structure. Inside, it feels like a maze of alleyways and rooms, with each turn revealing something new.
What I found most remarkable during my visit was the natural air conditioning inside the kasbah. Despite the scorching heat outside, the interior remained surprisingly cool – a testament to the ingenious traditional architecture that has evolved to cope with the harsh desert climate.
While exploring, I discovered that some sections were closed for renovation, including the main wing with its beautiful decorative ceilings and intricate carvings. This shows the ongoing efforts to preserve these historic gems for future generations. The rooftop offers spectacular views of the surrounding palm groves, river, and city.
There's also a gallery showcasing local art and crafts within the kasbah. Take your time to wander through the narrow passages and climb to the roof for breathtaking panoramic views.
Kasbah Tifoultoute
About 8 kilometers from Ouarzazate city center lies Kasbah Tifoultoute, another historic marvel worth visiting. This kasbah also belonged to the Glaoui family during the French Protectorate era (1912-1956). What makes this kasbah interesting is that it has been restored and converted into a hotel while maintaining its traditional character.
The architecture is simply stunning, with traditional mud-brick construction typical of southern Morocco. Inside, you'll find beautiful courtyards and gardens that create a peaceful oasis. Even if you're not staying at the hotel, you can still visit and even enjoy a meal in the on-site restaurant. The ambiance is magical – imagine sipping mint tea surrounded by centuries of history!
The Old Jewish Quarter (Mellah)
During my explorations of Ouarzazate's old city, I was fascinated to discover the ancient Jewish quarter, or Mellah. This historic neighborhood speaks to Morocco's diverse cultural heritage and the long history of Jewish communities throughout the country.
One local shared with me that Jewish families – around 50 of them – once lived here harmoniously alongside Muslim and Amazigh neighbors. "They were all craftsmen," he told me, explaining that many of the skilled artisans in southern Morocco were Jewish. They contributed significantly to traditional crafts, leaving behind a rich cultural legacy.
The old synagogue still stands in the Mellah, though it's no longer in use. I was shown some Hebrew writings and artifacts dating back more than 150 years, carefully preserved by local families who wanted to honor this important part of Ouarzazate's multicultural heritage.
Every October, the area reportedly hosts a festival celebrating this Jewish heritage, similar to those held in Essaouira and Ouazzane. It's a beautiful reminder of Morocco's tradition of religious coexistence and cultural diversity.
Where to Eat in Ouarzazate
After a morning of exploration, there's nothing better than a delicious, authentic Moroccan meal. When I asked locals for recommendations for affordable restaurants where residents (not just tourists) eat, they directed me to Restaurant Al-Bahja.
This popular local eatery serves traditional Moroccan cuisine at very reasonable prices. The food was delicious and authentic – exactly the kind of place I love to discover and share with fellow travelers. You'll often find it filled with locals, which is always a good sign!
Best Time to Visit Ouarzazate
Ouarzazate sits at the edge of the Sahara Desert, which means it can get extremely hot during summer months. During my visit, temperatures had dropped to a "cool" 32°C (about 90°F), which locals considered merciful compared to the peak summer heat!
I would recommend visiting during spring (March-May) or fall (September-November) when temperatures are more comfortable for exploration. Winter can be surprisingly cold, especially at night, so pack accordingly if you visit between December and February.
One morning during my stay, we even experienced a rare treat – rain in September! This brought a beautiful freshness to the air and settled the dust, making it a perfect day for exploring.
Getting Around Ouarzazate
The city center of Ouarzazate is relatively compact, and many sights like Kasbah Taourirt and the Cinema Museum are within walking distance of each other. For more distant attractions like Atlas Studios and Kasbah Tifoultoute, you might want to hire a taxi or rent a car.
I found taxis to be affordable and convenient, especially when negotiating a rate for multiple stops throughout the day. For those who prefer more independence, several car rental agencies operate in the city center and at the airport.
Shopping in Ouarzazate
No visit to Ouarzazate would be complete without bringing home some local treasures. Near Kasbah Taourirt, you'll find a market selling traditional crafts including carpets, pottery, and more. The region is particularly known for its distinctive leather sandals – I couldn't resist picking up a pair of the famous "Zagora sandals" that are handcrafted in the region.
If you're interested in local crafts with historical significance, the old Jewish quarter contains shops showcasing traditional craftsmanship that has been passed down through generations. Many items are over 100 years old and demonstrate the skilled artisanship that the area was known for.
Day Trips from Ouarzazate
While Ouarzazate itself has plenty to offer, it also serves as an excellent base for exploring the surrounding area. Although I didn't have time to venture further during my visit, locals recommended several nearby attractions that I've added to my list for next time:
- Aït Benhaddou - This UNESCO World Heritage site is about 30 minutes from Ouarzazate and features one of the most spectacular kasbahs in Morocco.
- Fint Oasis - A hidden gem just outside the city, offering lush palm groves and traditional villages.
- Draa Valley - Follow the ancient caravan route lined with date palms and dotted with kasbahs.
Planning Your Return Visit
As my time in Ouarzazate came to an end, I found myself making a mental list of what to see next time. The city has so much to offer that one visit simply isn't enough! I'm already planning to return to explore the Cinema Museum when it reopens and visit the main wing of Kasbah Taourirt once renovations are complete.
Connect With Ouarzazate
Have you visited Ouarzazate? Did you discover places I missed during my visit? I'd love to hear about your experiences in the comments below! And if you're planning your first trip to this magical city, feel free to ask questions – I'm always happy to help fellow travelers discover the Morocco I've come to love.